See bluffować on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bluff",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish bluff\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish bluffować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bluffować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bluffować\">\nFrom bluff + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish bluff\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish bluffować\nFrom bluff + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabluffować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zabluffować"
},
"expansion": "bluffować impf (perfective zabluffować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blu‧ffo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"blu‧ffo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blefować"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of blefować"
],
"id": "en-bluffować-pl-verb-8tcKF4hB",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"blefować",
"blefować#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, intransitive or transitive) alternative spelling of blefować"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛˈfɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bluffować"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bluff",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish bluff\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish bluffować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bluffować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bluffować\">\nFrom bluff + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish bluff\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish bluffować\nFrom bluff + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabluffować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zabluffować"
},
"expansion": "bluffować impf (perfective zabluffować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"blu‧ffo‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"blu‧ffo‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blefować"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of blefować"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"blefować",
"blefować#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, intransitive or transitive) alternative spelling of blefować"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛˈfɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bluffować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bluffować meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
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"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bluffować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bluffować",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bluffować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.